Securing a South Carolina marriage license is the official first step for any couple planning to formalize their union within the state. This legal document, issued by a county probate judge or register of deeds, grants you the authorization to hold a ceremony and have your marriage recognized by the state. The process is designed to be straightforward, but understanding the specific requirements, costs, and waiting periods helps ensure a smooth experience.
Understanding the Legal Requirements
To obtain a valid license in South Carolina, both parties must meet specific legal criteria. You must be at least 18 years old to apply without parental consent; if you are between 16 and 17, you can apply with written parental or guardian consent. The state does not require applicants to be residents, meaning non-residents can legally obtain a license and choose any county to apply in. Furthermore, South Carolina does not recognize common-law marriage, so the license and subsequent ceremony are the only ways to establish legal marital status.
Application and Identification Process
When applying, you will need to visit the Probate Court or Register of Deeds office in the county where you plan to marry or where one applicant resides. Both individuals must appear in person to complete the application form. Acceptable identification includes a valid driver’s license, state-issued ID card, or passport. You will also need to provide your Social Security numbers or present an original or certified copy of your birth certificate to verify identity and age.
Fees, Waiting Period, and Expiration
The cost of a marriage license varies slightly by county but typically ranges from $40 to $115. Accepted payment methods depend on the specific county, so it is wise to check ahead whether they accept credit cards, checks, or cash. Once issued, the license is valid for 180 days from the date of issuance, giving you ample time to schedule your wedding. Note that there is a three-day waiting period between obtaining the license and the ceremony, unless a judge waives this requirement for active military personnel.
Medical Exam and Blood Tests
Unlike some states, South Carolina does not require a medical exam or blood tests to obtain a marriage license. This policy simplifies the process significantly, as couples are not mandated to visit a doctor or lab prior to applying. The absence of this requirement allows for a quicker and more convenient experience, focusing solely on the legal documentation rather than health screenings.
After the Ceremony and Name Changes
After your wedding ceremony, the officiant is responsible for signing the license in front of two witnesses and returning it to the probate court or register of deeds office within 30 days. Once filed, you can request certified copies of your marriage certificate for name change purposes. To update your Social Security card, driver’s license, and other official records, you will need to provide one of these certified copies as proof of your legal marital status.
Special Considerations for Military Couples
Active duty military personnel stationed in South Carolina have specific accommodations when obtaining a marriage license. The three-day waiting period can be waived with proper military identification and orders. Additionally, if one party is on active duty, the couple may have additional flexibility regarding the timing of the ceremony and the processing of the license, provided all standard documentation is in order.
